- wlug - University of Waikato Mail Lists

Researchers find “severe” flaw in WordPress plugin with 1 million installs
by Peter Reutemann 01 Mar '17

01 Mar '17

'More than 1 million websites running the WordPress content management system may be vulnerable to hacks that allow visitors to snatch password data and secret keys out of databases, at least under certain conditions. The vulnerability stems from a "severe" SQL injection bug in NextGEN Gallery, a WordPress plugin with more than 1 million installations. Until the flaw was recently fixed, NextGEN Gallery allowed input from untrusted visitors to be included in WordPress-prepared SQL queries. Under certain conditions, attackers can exploit the weakness to pipe powerful commands to a Web server's backend database.' -- source: https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/02/severe-vulnerability-in-wordpress-… Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

1 0

New $10 Raspberry Pi Zero comes with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
by Peter Reutemann 01 Mar '17

01 Mar '17

'The newest member of the Raspberry Pi product line costs just $10 plus tax and includes Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capability. The "Raspberry Pi Zero W" is an updated version of the Raspberry Pi Zero. While it lacks some niceties, like Ethernet and full-sized USB-A ports, it's smaller than the flagship Pi and a fraction of the cost. The original Raspberry Pi Zero was released in November 2015 at a price of just $5/£4. The new Pi Zero W is almost identical to the original, but doubles the price to $10 and adds a wireless chip that supports 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi (2.4GHz-only) and Bluetooth 4.0.' -- source: https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/02/new-10-raspberry-pi-… Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

2 1

CSS font-size parameter
by Ian Stewart 27 Feb '17

27 Feb '17

Hi All, There was discussion at last nights meeting regarding the CSS "font-size" property and which units to use. E.g. px (pixels), % (percentage), pt (point), or em (a unit in the field of typography originally based on the width of an "M"), . Note that there are more than just these four units, see here<https://www.w3.org/Style/Examples/007/units.en.html>. If you buy-off on the statements from w3schools.com, then this<http://%20https://www.w3schools.com/TAgs/ref_pxtoemconversion.asp> web-page provides a pixel to em converter, and to quote from their CSS page<https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_font.asp>... "Note: If you do not specify a font size, the default size for normal text, like paragraphs, is 16px (16px=1em)." "The em size unit is recommended by the W3C. 1em is equal to the current font size. The default text size in browsers is 16px. So, the default size of 1em is 16px. The size can be calculated from pixels to em using this formula: pixels/16=em." Although admitting there is much debate over which is the better approach, Kyle Schaeffer, on his website<http://kyleschaeffer.com/development/css-font-size-em-vs-px-vs-pt-vs/>, adds in an addendum from 2011... "Generally, when I create a new design, I will use percent on the body element (body { font-size: 62.5%; }), and then use the em unit to size it from there." Or, for some quotes from wikipedia...<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em_(typography)> "One em was traditionally defined as the width of the capital M in the current typeface and point size..." "In Cascading Style Sheets, the em unit is the height of the font in nominal points or inches." ...And finally there is one "rem" to save us all... "To make style rules that depend only on the default font size, another unit was developed: the rem. The rem, or root em, is the font size of the root element of the document. Unlike the em, which may be different for each element, the rem is constant throughout the document." More on rem's here<https://www.w3.org/Style/Examples/007/units.en.html#future> cheers, Ian.

1 0

Running Emacs As A Daemon With systemd
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 26 Feb '17

26 Feb '17

Some instructions here <http://blog.refu.co/?p=1296> for creating a systemd “.service” file for running Emacs. Initially he did it as a privileged systemwide service, then he figured out how to make it per-user without needing special privileges. (Found in a user comment to this article <http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=systemd-233>.)

1 0

Image-To-Image Translation In TensorFlow
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 24 Feb '17

24 Feb '17

This page <http://affinelayer.com/pixsrv/index.html> lets you create schematic renditions of various kinds of objects, and then synthesize corresponding photorealistic representations of those objects, based on pieces of images taken from the training databases. You can draw your own outlines, or just click the “Random” buttons to see what it does. Results range from entertaining to disturbing.

1 0

“Smart Contracts” May Not Be So Smart
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 23 Feb '17

23 Feb '17

To review, “smart contracts” are a feature of some blockchain-based systems, which allow an interaction between multiple parties to be encoded as a set of rules which will be executed automatically by the system, so that neither the parties nor anyone else can prevent those rules from being enforced. ... To give just one example, a legal contract need not try to anticipate absolutely every relevant event that might occur. If some weird thing happens that is not envisioned in a regular legal contract, the parties can work out a modification to the contract that seems reasonable to them, and failing that, a judge might decide the outcome, subject to established legal principles. Similarly, a single error or “bug” in writing a regular contract, causing its literal meaning to differ from what the parties intended, is unlikely to lead to extreme results because the legal system will often resolve such a problem by trying to be reasonable. Contrast this with “smart contracts” where a bug in a “contract’s” code can lead to a perverse result that may allow one party to exploit the bug, extracting much of the value out of the arrangement with no recourse for the other parties. That’s what happened with the DAO in Ethereum, leading to a controversial attempt to unwind a legal-according-to-the-rules set of transactions, and dividing the Ethereum community. <http://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/02/20/smart-contracts-neither-smart-not-c…>

1 0

Catching Fishing Pirates With Signals Analysis
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 22 Feb '17

22 Feb '17

Every vessel on the ocean broadcasts its identity and location using the automatic identification system (AIS), which is mostly used to prevent ships from colliding. These days it can also be used to track ship locations, as most AIS data is relayed through satellites. If you want to hide on the sea, the first thing you do is make your vessel "dark" by turning off your AIS broadcasts. What's interesting about pirate fishing vessels, however, is that they need to rendezvous with legitimate reefers if they want to get paid for their catch. To find the pirates, Amos told Ars, he and Bergman needed to look for odd patterns in the behavior of reefers. The group partnered with Global Fishing Watch to work on mapping satellite AIS data, and those patterns began to emerge. "Often with reefers they come to a halt in the middle of the ocean," Amos said. "We don’t see other broadcasting vessels, but we can be confident based on what that ship is doing that they must be rendezvousing with dark vessels." <https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/02/to-catch-a-thief-with-satellite…> I guess this counts as a “big data” application...

1 0

ESA Adopts CC-BY-SA
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 21 Feb '17

21 Feb '17

The European Space Agency is releasing its images and videos under a Free Creative Commons licence <https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/02/21/esa_turns_valve_pours_open_images_…>. This kind of thing is long overdue. Though I can imagine some commercial entities not liking the sharealike proviso...

1 0

meeting next Monday
by Peter Reutemann 21 Feb '17

21 Feb '17

Hi everyone We have a meeting coming up next Monday: "With Firefox losing against Chrome and sliding lower and lower in the browser rankings, how about we have a good look at the browsers available for Linux and benchmark them? Michael Cree has been to linux.conf.au recently and will talk a bit about his experience. " More details: https://www.meetup.com/WaikatoLinuxUsersGroup/events/237234743/ Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

1 0

When The Internet Of Things Meets The Second-Hand Market
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 20 Feb '17

20 Feb '17

The global head of IBM's X-Force Red penetration-testing team, Charles Henderson, created a flurry at RSA last week by relating how a connected car app could still access a car he traded in – two years after he'd sold it. ... Henderson feels that none of that should have been possible years after he disposed of the car. Especially as he says he ran a factory reset, reset his garage door and had traded the old car through a factory dealership ... which ... should have revoked his access to the old car. <https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/02/20/connected_car_in_the_secondhand_lo…> Seems to me this could happen with other kinds of “smart” devices as well.

1 0