March 2020 - wlug - University of Waikato Mail Lists

How Qualcomm Shook Down The Cell Phone Industry For Almost 20 Years

by Lawrence D'Oliveiro

A pretty sobering read <https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/05/how-qualcomm-shook-down-the-cel…>: Qualcomm's first weapon against competitors: patent licensing terms requiring customers to pay a royalty on every phone sold—not just phones that contained Qualcomm's wireless chips. Sound familiar? Judge Koh draws a direct parallel to licensing behavior that got Microsoft in legal trouble in the 1990s. Microsoft would offer PC makers a discount if they agreed to pay Microsoft a licensing fee for every PC sold—whether or not the PC shipped with a copy of MS-DOS. This effectively meant that a PC maker had to pay twice if it shipped a PC running a non-Microsoft operating system. There’s a lot more--the article reads like a catalogue of gangster-like tactics. All of which is perfectly all right under the US interpretation of “Free Enterprise”, of course ... Also, reading the details of how Qualcomm managed to sabotage Intel’s efforts to develop 5G chips, it seems to me that Qualcomm is directly responsible for the situation today where US companies are lagging behind Chinese ones like Huawei in 5G capability.

2 months, 1 week

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Virtual meetings?

by Peter Reutemann

Hi everyone Our last meeting moved to virtual Google Hangout on short notice, which probably explained the low turnout. My question is, whether speakers and attendees would be willing to move to virtual ones, to keep our little community together and going? The last meeting was done with Google Hangouts, as it allows sharing the screen as well. Doesn't have to be Hangouts, it was simply convenient as a lot of people have gmail accounts. Open to viable alternatives. Stay safe! Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

6 months

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Edge TV Now Online-Only

by Lawrence D'Oliveiro

If there is anybody else besides me who wondered what happened to Edge TV, as of the beginning of this month it is no longer on Freeview, it can now only be viewed as an online stream <https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/113928839/the-edge-tv-remove…>. In the last few days of June, there was a promo announcing that it was going HD, but I don’t recall it mentioning that it was leaving the broadcast airwaves. Quote: MediaWorks chief executive Michael Anderson says the move is in line with audience trends, which show people primarily consume music videos online. While that may be mostly true, personally I would go look for videos on YouTube after seeing them first on Edge TV.

6 months

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Discord Switching From Go To Rust

by Lawrence D'Oliveiro

Came across this blog post <https://blog.discordapp.com/why-discord-is-switching-from-go-to-rust-a190bb…> explaining why Discord, which has been using Google’s Go language to implement its services, has now decided to rewrite them in Mozilla’s Rust. The problem was garbage collection. Go has a similar memory-allocation model to Java or LISP, where you can create objects and simply forget about them when you don’t need them any more, and a background process will automatically reclaim the storage at some point. The trouble is, that reclamation process (the “garbage collector”) tends to be the source of performance bottlenecks in the system. Not to mention that the memory usage of your program can grow to fill all available space, unless you impose arbitrary limits on it. Languages like Perl and Python use a hybrid model, where objects have reference counts attached to them, keeping track of how many other objects or variables still point to them, so they can be automatically freed when the count goes to zero. There are cases where this isn’t enough, and in those cases a full garbage-collection process kicks in. One benefit that I certainly observe with this is that memory usage for a program can remain reasonable, even after it has been running for a long time. Rust avoids the whole issue in a clever way, by having the compiler enforce memory-ownership restrictions in the language itself, so memory can be correctly allocated and freed without resorting to a garbage collector. The result is that Rust can achieve significantly higher performance than Go, while avoiding most of the attendant risks of dumping the whole responsibility for memory management on the programmer, as is done in languages like C++ and C.

6 months

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Firefox To Remove Support For the FTP Protocol

by Peter Reutemann

'Mozilla has announced plans to remove support for the FTP protocol from Firefox. Going forward, users won't be able to download files via the FTP protocol and view the content of FTP links/folders inside the Firefox browser. From a report: "We're doing this for security reasons," said Michal Novotny, a software engineer at the Mozilla Corporation, the company behind the Firefox browser. "FTP is an insecure protocol and there are no reasons to prefer it over HTTPS for downloading resources," he said. "Also, a part of the FTP code is very old, unsafe and hard to maintain and we found a lot of security bugs in it in the past." Novotny says Mozilla plans to disable support for the FTP protocol with the release of Firefox 77, scheduled for release in June this year.' -- source: https://news.slashdot.org/story/20/03/19/169246 There's always FileZilla... Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

6 months, 1 week

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Linux Mint 20 is 64-bit Only, Based on Ubuntu 20.04, and Named 'Ulyana'

by Peter Reutemann

'Today, we learn some new details about the upcoming Linux Mint 20. While most of the newly revealed information is positive, there is one thing that is sure to upset many Linux Mint users. First things first, Linux Mint 20 will be based on the upcoming Ubuntu 20.04. This shouldn't come as a surprise, as Mint only uses Long Term Support versions of Ubuntu, and 20.04 will be an LTS. We also now know the name of Linux Mint 20. The Mint team always uses female names, and this time they chose "Ulyana." This is apparently a Russian name meaning "youthful." So far, all of the news is positive, so what exactly will upset some users? The Linux Mint developers are finally dropping 32-bit support and will only produce 64-bit ISOs.' -- source: https://linux.slashdot.org/story/20/03/31/1842216 Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

6 months, 3 weeks

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Zoom Meetings Aren't End-to-End Encrypted, Despite Misleading Marketing

by Peter Reutemann

'Zoom, the video conferencing service whose use has spiked amid the Covid-19 pandemic, claims to implement end-to-end encryption, widely understood as the most private form of internet communication, protecting conversations from all outside parties. In fact, Zoom is using its own definition of the term, one that lets Zoom itself access unencrypted video and audio from meetings. With millions of people around the world working from home in order to slow the spread of the coronavirus, business is booming for Zoom, bringing more attention on the company and its privacy practices, including a policy, later updated, that seemed to give the company permission to mine messages and files shared during meetings for the purpose of ad targeting. Still, Zoom offers reliability, ease of use, and at least one very important security assurance: As long as you make sure everyone in a Zoom meeting connects using "computer audio" instead of calling in on a phone, the meeting is secured with end-to-end encryption, at least according to Zoom's website, its security white paper, and the user interface within the app. But despite this misleading marketing, the service actually does not support end-to-end encryption for video and audio content, at least as the term is commonly understood. Instead it offers what is usually called transport encryption.' -- source: https://it.slashdot.org/story/20/03/31/1526250 Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

6 months, 3 weeks

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Zoom is Leaking Peoples' Email Addresses and Photos To Strangers

by Peter Reutemann

'Popular video-conferencing Zoom is leaking personal information of at least thousands of users, including their email address and photo, and giving strangers the ability to attempt to start a video call with them through Zoom. From a report: The issue lies in Zoom's "Company Directory" setting, which automatically adds other people to a user's lists of contacts if they signed up with an email address that shares the same domain. This can make it easier to find a specific colleague to call when the domain belongs to an individual company. But multiple Zoom users say they signed up with personal email addresses, and Zoom pooled them together with thousands of other people as if they all worked for the same company, exposing their personal information to one another.' -- source: https://yro.slashdot.org/story/20/03/31/201237 Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

6 months, 3 weeks

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HPE, Intel and Linux Foundation Team Up For Open Source Software for 5G Core

by Peter Reutemann

'HPE announced on Tuesday it's working with Intel and the Linux Foundation on a new open source software project to help automate the roll out of 5G across multiple sites. From a report: The new partnership, which will be under the Linux Foundation umbrella, is called the Open Distributed Infrastructure Management Framework. The partnership represents HPE's move into the 5G core network space as it branches out from its enterprise roots. Other partners for the open source project include AMI, Apstra, IBM's Red Hat, Tech Mahindra and World Wide Technology. HPE will also introduce an enterprise offering, the HPE Open Distributed Infrastructure Management Resource Aggregator.' -- source: https://news.slashdot.org/story/20/03/31/1947203 Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

6 months, 3 weeks

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The Keyring Concept in Ubuntu: What is It and How to Use it?

by Peter Reutemann

'f you use automatic login in Ubuntu or other Linux distributions, you might have come across a pop-up message of this sort: Enter password to unlock your login keyring The login keyring did not get unlocked when you logged into your computer. It keeps on popping up several times before disappearing if you keep on clicking cancel. You may wonder why do you keep seeing this keyring message all the time? Let me tell you something. It’s not an error. It’s a security feature. Surprised? Let me explain the keyring concept in Linux.' -- source: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-keyring/ Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, NZ +64 (7) 858-5174 http://www.cms.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

6 months, 3 weeks

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wlug March 2020